Traditional cigarette volumes have faced pressure from regulation, health awareness, taxation, and shifting consumer preferences
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As vaping products and devices changed and evolved, various formulations of nicotine also emerged
In 2011, an article by Arden Pope (Pope et al., 2011) and a blog of Beijing-based medical doctor Richard St-Cyr concluded that a day in Beijing is equivalent to 1/6th of a cigarette
Retrieved February 6, 2020
Finally, it quantifies uncertainty due to between-study heterogeneity while accounting for small numbers of studies, minimizing the risk that conclusions will be drawn based on spurious findings