Oxidative stress occurs when the balance between oxidant and antioxidants is damaged 37,38
These models could further be leveraged to investigate if NSC-secreted factors modulate the gut microbiomes metabolic output or vice versa, providing a mechanistic link between the central and peripheral effects observed in our study
Perperopoulou et al., 2017)
Fourthly, it is known from growth plate chondrocytes that, within a single cell population, cells of different sizes and/or location can express different gene profiles, which could explain the difference in gene expression profiles in NCs and CLCs [1, 3]
EPA supports the heart, immune system, and inflammatory response while DHA supports the brain and eye development
Methylation reactions are essential for the metabolism of components of the myelin sheath of nerve cells, as well as for synthesis and metabolism of neurotransmitters (22)